Jumat, 01 Mei 2015

adjective clause



Adjective clause (adj.CL)

  A clause is a group of words which has a subject and a finite verb.
  An adjective clause is a clause which functions as an adjective or a clause which  
  modifies the noun in front of  it.

e.g. The  man  who teaches English,      The book   which you bought
       det.    H      post.m (adj.Cl)             det.    H      post.m (adj. Cl)

- Present participial Phrase/Ving (pres.p)
  e.g. The   man   standing there,           the   student   sleeping in my room.
         Det.    H     Post.m. (pres.p)         det.      H          post.m (pres.p)

- Past participial Phrase/V.3 (past.P)

e.g.  The  play  written by Shakespeare ,        The  car  made in Japan
        det.    H        post.m (past.p)                   det    H    post. M (past.p)
Adjective Clause

            An adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun. An adjective
clause is also called a relative clause.
The relative pronouns used in adjective clauses are:

            Subject                        à who/that                 (human)
                                         which/that              (non human)

            Object             à whom/that              (human)
                                         which/that              (non human)

            Possessive       à whose        


            Examples:
                                                I thanked the woman
                                                She helped me.

            I thanked the woman who (that) helped me.

                                    The man was Mr. Jones.
                                    I saw him
            
                            The man whom I saw was Mr. Jones.
                                   
                                                The book is mine.
                                                It is on the table.

 
                             The book which (that) is on the table is  mine.
                                                The movie wasn’t very good.
                                                We saw it last night.




        The movie which(that) we saw last night wasn’t very good.


                                                I know the man.
                                                His bicycle was stolen.

 
                  I know the man whose bicycle was stolen.


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