Shakespeare was
born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne
Hathaway, who gave him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith.
Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor,
writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain’s Men,
later known as the King’s Men. He retired to Stratford around 1613, where he
died three years later.
Shakespeare produced
most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly
comedies and histories. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608,
including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works
in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known
as romances, and collaborates with other playwrights.
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